Am I missing something, or is the content here too minimal?

For this to be genuinely useful, I’d expect at least a few code examples—and ideally a link to a working repo to show it in action.

Just added some code samples, thanks for the suggestion.

With Typescript you could(prob still can) specify how JSX tags are translated, so you can get the regular data structure without React dependency.

That's orthogonal, and in fact you probably would use TypeScript to translate JSX to JS when using this library. What this does is (a) provide a Node.js module hook to call your transpile function when it encounters TSX/JSX files, and (b) provide a Node.js module that lets you remap imports, including "react/jsx-runtime" if you want a different JSX implementation.

It's hard to get the idea down from one's head into a document, as this text shows.

Just updated the text to be hopefully much clearer.

I do not follow, can anyone help with more code/config examples of how to leverage this?

One example from the site:

    import module from 'node:module'
    const tree = new FileTree('site', import.meta.url)
    module.registerHooks(hooks.useTree(tree))
    import('site/myfile.js')

Here, site/myfile.js doesn't exist. It gets created as a reference by the FileTree library. Node thinks it is importing it. The import is also automatically reloaded, if the backend changes it. Caches are invalidated and objects replaced.

Oh no, I must have mis-explained it.

The file `site/myfile.js` does exist. All FileTree does is recursively load all files in a dir into memory.

The `useTree` module hook does two things:

* Pulls the file from memory when loading it instead of from disk

* Adds a cache busting query string when resolving it for invalidation

Combined with tree.watch(), this essentially allows you to add a very lightweight but extremely accurate hot module replacement system into Node.js

    const tree = new FileTree('src', import.meta.url)
    registerHooks(useTree(tree))
    tree.watch().on('filesUpdated', () => import(tree.root + '/myfile.js'))
    import(tree.root + '/myfile.js')

Now save src/myfile.js and see it re-executed

This is in essence being used to emulate Bun.js behaviour with node. Have you tried bun?

(ab)?using ?

Using. But also maybe abusing.

I think he's proposing a fix for the regex in the title.

/(ab?)using/ matches:

- ausing

- abusing

while /(ab)?using/ matches:

- using

- abusing

This is a reinvention of HMR, no?

It's a highly optimized and extremely simple yet robust implementation of it, sure. Is that reason to dismiss it?

Consider Vite's node-side HMR implementation. It creates its own module system on top of Node's native module system, using `node:vm`. So its modules are really second class citizens that have to be glued to the native module system.

This library used to do that, but moved to using Node's native module hooks, so that there's nothing magical going on, and you can still use the `import` expression to import your HMR modules, they just auto-update when saving.