> Google translation: When switching on from a standing start, a noise can be heard that is reminiscent of playing through a scale on a tenor saxophone. It is created in the three-phase motors by controlling the power converters. The noise is twice the clock frequency of the pulse inverters, which is gradually increased.
The frequency changes in whole and semitone steps over two octaves from d to d" in the tone pool of the root tones. It is a Dorian scale on the root D. Theoretically, it would be possible to program the locomotive in such a way that it emits completely different sounds. However, the manufacturer has opted for a scale because these sounds are perceived as pleasant by the human ear. This makes it possible for a four-voice tone to result when the wheelsets are spinning (for example due to wet rails).
No wonder the Austrians (who have a reputation of being music lovers) have most of these engines...