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> Because an FFT (short for "Fast Fourier Transform") is nothing more than a curve-fit of sines and cosines to some given data

That is not even wrong. A Fourier transform is a basis expansion. In particular, the full expansion is exact (not just an approximation). Of course, truncated expansions are approximations.

The actually interesting part: Why is this basis expansion so much more useful than, e.g. expanding into some eigenfunctions, Hermite polynomials, etc.? The decomposition into (complex) exponentials converts between addition and multiplication, i. e. sin(x+y), cos(x+y) you get from multiplying sin(x), cos(x), sin(y) and cos(y). This in turn has important implications such as turning derivatives into multipliers. More generally you can consider nonlinear Fourier transforms with different groups and generators other than exponentials.

TLDR: It is a transform. What you are transforming between is what makes it so useful.


> Inspired by the concept of “a piece of cloth,”

This is satire, right?


The robots.txt is pretty explicit that this scraping is "disallowed"

https://www.goodreads.com/robots.txt

So legalities aside, this seems unethical.


Why would it be unethical?

This obsession with "everything must be commercialized" is really killing creativity.

Now if the author was commercializing other peoples reviews, sure, it's potentially(!) unethical. But scraping a website for reviews that are publicly(!) posted, training a recommendation LLM and then sharing it, for free, seems ... exactly the ideal use case for this technology.


It is truly criminal that such a bright and brilliant model of ethics, Amazon, should endure such an attack.

Unethical behavior does not become good just because it happens to hurt "bad people" (or more accurately, companies bought by bad people).

Using a sword to stab someone is evil, therefore, stabbing someone who is stabbing me with a sword is evil?

Another factor is that Amazon is big enough that crawling a minor website under their umbrella for a noncommercial project is unlikely to notably affect them.

Stabbing people with swords is evil, unless they are so big that to them it's at worst a light poke with a fork


I agree. As a frequent reviewer on Goodreads, this feels really icky.

You are right.

At the same time, everything you ever posted online has already been scraped by hundreds (maybe thousands) of entities and distributed/sold to countless other entities. The only difference is that OP shared his project here.


If it's unethical it's not because of what the robots.txt says.

Blindly violating it is bad manners, but deliberately scraping a single website over a month isn't the worst.


TLDR: regulations

The toothpaste maker wants to claim something like "Novamin is useful". In the EU this is treated as for cosmetics, so relatively low bar to clear. In the US this is treated as pharmaceutical, so a high bar to clear. The manufacturer has decided that passing that bar is not financially sensible for them.


History, venture capital, single language market, ... . Probably a dozen different factors you could point at instead.

Not inane at all, just your phrasing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XY_problem

This is not about "X sucks", but the very first questions from an engineering perspective should be whY? What do you want to accomplish? Is X actually a good approach towards Y?

If it turns out that trying to shoehorn X into kinda accomplishing Y is very hard work, then suggesting to use X2 instead is a perfectly sensible suggestion.

If you have a hard constraint that you must use X, even if it does not fit well to Y, fair enough. Then you add that as a reply or state it in the beginning.


Out of interest: They talk a lot about how they think/hope their license is not contradictory. Has anybody with legal expertise verified this?

Open-ish source is one thing, but an untested custom license is an issue in itself.


The post title should probably start with "Show HN:".

What kind of security guarantees do you have?

It seems to meet that your "problem" usually is unanswered on purpose:

https://simonwillison.net/2025/Jun/16/the-lethal-trifecta/

This has access to sensitive knowledge, tool use and exfiltration. So, the tech seems nice, but I doubt I could ever get permission to deploy this.


Excellent point about the security concerns. You're right that the combination of: - Sensitive knowledge access - Tool use/actions - Potential exfiltration

Is a serious concern, especially in enterprise environments.

Currently, this has: - Row-level security in Supabase - API key auth - Rate limiting

But it does NOT have: - Comprehensive audit logging - Fine-grained permission controls - Tool execution sandboxing - Data loss prevention

You're right that this shouldn't be deployed in production with sensitive data without significant security hardening. I should have been clearer about that.

Thanks for the link to Simon's article - very relevant. This is more suited for learning/experimentation than production use with sensitive data right now.

If anyone wants to work on security features, I'd be happy to collaborate on that!


Weird windows centric view.

There shouldn't even be a question where to put things much less a "wherever you want". Instead you want a sane, sensible standard.


Configuration should go in a defined place. /etc and ~/.config on linux, registry and %appdata% on Windows. A common location makes management, synchronization and backups easier, and space is rarely a concern for configs. Cache directories should go in a defined place. /var/ and ~/.cache on linux, %localappdata% on Windows.

But application files have a huge size range depending on the assets the program needs (typical sizes range from the tens of MB to the tens of GB, with large outliers in either direction). I have multiple tiers of storage (a terabyte of SSD, multiple TB of HDD, tens of TB of network storage) and allocate my software to the desired storage tier depending on my needs

And this isn't just a thing on Windows, Android does the same by allowing you to moving apps to the SD card, provided you have one. Management is just greatly simplified in that case because you have at most two meaningful storage locations on an Android location, while desktop or laptop might have any number of them


I would love a sane, sensible standard.

But I also want to be able to decide to not adhere to that standard when it gets in the way. It's my machine, there's no reason why I can't make these decisions myself.


You mean how on linux "make install" just installs to whatever directory (/usr/bin/, /usr/local/bin/, /opt/?), and if you want to change it you have to do ./configure --prefix=whatever?


I would say that "expect the computer to decide for me", rather than having control over where the files are, is the Windows-centric view.


There exists makefiles that don't allow DESTDIR, as in

  mkdir derp
  gmake install DESTDIR=$PWD/derp
Distribution maintainers have to patch this :(


I'm accustomed to setting this up with `./configure --prefix`.


> Weird windows centric view.

What a surprise, an anti-Windows snob comment. "I dislike 75% of the world's OS choice, so let's pretend it doesn't exist."


Yeah, those people were apparently 100% correct and this was a colossal failure.

Instead of large, accountable providers, now three quarters of their customers use vpns or switched to sites without age verification.


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